0 The 3 Main Types of Skin Cancer

The 3 Main Types of Skin Cancer - Contrary to what people think that there is just one type of skin cancer, there are apparently many types of skin cancers. They all have their unique symptoms, risk factors and different characteristics. Here are the three major types of skin cancers.

Basal Cell Carcinoma

This is the most common type of skin cancer. It is also less serious than other types. This cancer can be distinguished by its appearance, which resembles small raised bumps that have a fleshy feel. The main cause attributed to this cancer is the harmful UV rays. It normally attacks the skin on the face, head, neck and on the hands, since the skin on these body areas is directly exposed to the sun. If detected early, basal cell carcinoma can easily be treated. It is common among the members of Caucasians, especially those with a lighter skin complexion.

Squamos Cell Carcinoma anda Basell Cell Carcinoma

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

This type of cancer is also known as non-melanoma carcinoma. It is the second most common type. The cancer can easily be distinguished by presence of many nodules on the skin. The nodules are scaly and red skin patches. It is also as a result of harmful UV rays. Just like basal cell carcinoma, this cancer also attacks members of the Caucasians who have a lighter skin complexion. The best defense against this cancer is to regularly apply sunscreens on the affected skin areas. This cancer is more serious than basal cell carcinoma due to the fact that, it can easily spread through other vital body organs. The cure rate of this cancer is relatively low as compared to basal cell carcinoma. It is also rated among the skin cancers which claim the highest number of lives in the world.

Malignant Melanoma

This is arguably the most serious type. It attacks (melanocytes), which are the skin cells which are responsible for melanin production. Though it is the rarest type of skin cancer, it accounts for more than 75% of the death cases occasioned by skin cancers. It can also change the appearance of birthmarks, which are also known as moles. People who stand a high risk of getting malignant melanoma include those with a light and fair skin complexion, light hair or eyes, birthmarks and people suffering from albinism. The risk of getting this cancer can drastically be lowered by applying sunscreens. One can also wear protective clothing such as hats, long sleeves and long pants.