0 Prescription Creams and Lotions to Treat Acne

• Benzol Peroxide is an organic compound that acts as an antimicrobial and a peeling agent to encourage healthy new skin.  It is used alone and in combination with other preparations such as adapaline and clindamycin.  Side effects may include dryness, burning, itching, peeling and possibly swelling.  Users will build a tolerance over time; starting with a low concentration is recommended.• Azelaic Acid , marketed as Azelex or Finacea, comes in cream or gel form and works by combating the bacterial cause of acne outbreaks, Propionibacteria acnes (P. acnes).  It diminishes acne by reducing the rate at which dead skin cells are shed so that they cause fewer clogged pores, and improves discolouration resulting from lesions.

Retinoids
• Tretinoin , also known as Retin-A, Avita, Renova or Retin-A Micro, is a Vitamin A derivative that exfoliates skin to remove dead cells so pores do not clog.  It reduces hyperpigmentation from lesions and is particularly useful in treating adult acne, as it also minimizes fine lines and wrinkles.  Sun sensitivity will be increased, and other side effects may include redness, itching, or flaking skin.  Less commonly, swelling, crusting or blistering may result.  Tretinoin is applied to dry skin; a stinging sensation is normal on application.  Do not combine with other medicated products without discussing them with your doctor.  Not to be used during or if planning a pregnancy.
• Adapalene, also known as Differin, is a synthetic retinoid, sourced from Vitamin A.  It can have the same side effects as Tretinoin and the same precautions should be observed.  Adapalene may interact with topical antibiotics like clindamycin or erythromycin.
• Tazarotene, aka Avage or Tazorac, is a retinoid like Tretinoin and removes a fine top layer of skin to reveal new heatlhy cells.  Similar side effects may be expected and the same cautions apply.
Antibiotics:  Antibiotic cream, lotion, gel or ointment may be applied to affected areas of the skin to inhibit bacterial growth.  Before using any product, discuss possible contraindications with a doctor.
• Erythromycin may be administered topically or as an oral medication.  It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including outbreaks stemming from P. acnes bacteria.  Side effects may include gastrointestinal irritation (stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea), or appetite loss.  Contact a doctor for rashes, itching, swelling, dark urine, irregular heartbeat or breathing difficulties (not a complete list).

• Clindamycin
• Sodium Sulfacetamide Contact a doctor for continuing blurred vision, redness, pain or swelling of the eyes.